Dental Care for Pets

Dental disease is one of the most common — and most overlooked — health problems in pets. Over 80% of dogs and more than 70% of cats show signs by age three. It starts with plaque, a sticky film of food, bacteria, and saliva that forms hours after eating. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar at the gumline, causing red, swollen gums (gingivitis) and eventually damaging the bone and tissue holding the teeth. Because pets rarely show obvious pain, disease is often advanced before owners notice — and untreated infections can spread to the heart, liver, or kidneys. Small dogs and flat-faced breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs are especially prone. Watch for bad breath, red or bleeding gums, drooling, dropping food, or pawing at the mouth. The best prevention is brushing your pet's teeth daily with pet toothpaste (never human toothpaste — it can be toxic). Dental chews, diets, and water additives with the VOHC seal help, but none replace brushing. Pets also need professional cleanings under general anesthesia, which allow the vet to clean below the gumline and take X-rays — 'anesthesia-free' cleanings only polish the surface and miss hidden problems. Call your vet for a dental checkup if you notice bad breath, gum changes, a broken tooth, or trouble eating.